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155 Engineering Research Topics For Academic Writing

Home » 155 Engineering Research Topics For Academic Writing

Engineering is an application of science and mathematics to find solutions for complex problems in real time. Basically, engineering is divided into several branches such as Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, Electronics, Chemical, etc. Each engineering branch is broad and unique in its own ways. If you are an engineering student, then as a part of your studies, you will be often asked to submit a research project, thesis, or dissertation on any engineering research topics relevant to your course. As engineering is a broad field of study, in it you can find numerous research areas and topics. However, when you have thousands of engineering research topics, then out of them all, analyzing and finding a good engineering topic would be tedious.

So, in order to help you in finding the right engineering topic for your research work, here, in this blog post we have shared the key engineering topic selection tips. Also, for your convenience, we have provided a list of the best engineering research topic in various engineering branches.

Continue reading this blog post and get exclusive ideas for your engineering assignments.

Engineering Research Topics

Tips for Choosing a Good Engineering Research Topics

When it comes to conducting research, finding a good topic is an initial step that you can’t ignore. Usually, while assigning research projects or thesis writing assignments, your professors will suggest some important research topics or ideas for you to work on. But at times, they will give you the freedom to choose the topic on your own. In case, you are given a chance to come up with a good engineering topic of your choice, then during your topic selection phase make sure to keep the following tips in mind.

  • While choosing an engineering topic, take into account the academic paper writing instructions shared by your professor or university.
  • Identify a topic from your engineering field of study.
  • Pick a topic that is interesting and exciting for you to explore and write about.
  • Go with a topic that has a large scope to carry out the research activities.
  • Choose a topic that contains a lot of examples, statistics, or pieces of evidence to prove your analysis.
  • Identify a topic that has extensive information and enough credible resources for references.
  • Find out an engineering research topic that is either practical or theoretical with a wide range of data sources relevant to your research methodology.
  • Narrow down your topic, if it is too vast to cover all the major points before the deadline.
  • Instead of selecting a commonly discussed topic, give preference to a topic that is unique and the latest trending.

In case, you have a doubt about whether you are on the right track or not, before you begin your writing process, consult with your professor and get approval for your topic. Because it would help you to craft your work as per the expectations of your professor and will also assist you in scoring an A+ grade.

List of Engineering Research Topics and Ideas

Engineering Research Topics

Right now, are you searching the excellent engineering topics for your academic writing? Well, take a look at the list below. In the list, you can find 100+ exclusive engineering topic ideas on several branches of engineering such as electronics and communication, electrical, mechanical, civil, chemical, computer science, and so on.

If you run short of ideas, then without any hesitation, explore the whole list and pick an engineering research topic that fits you perfectly.

Electronics and Communications Engineering Research Topics

Electronics and communication is a branch of engineering that deals with the processes related to research, design, development, and testing of electronic equipment used in various systems. This subject mostly explains in detail the working of several electronic devices, circuits, and equipment like receivers, transmitters, ICs, etc. Here are some interesting electronics and communications engineering topics you can consider for your research work.

  1. Explain the basics of electronics engineering.
  2. Discuss the potential of RFID in the improvement of the supply chain.
  3. Research the various forms of errors and the development of an equalization technique to reduce the error rates in data.
  4. Spectral sensing research for water monitoring applications and frontier science and technology for chemical, biological and radiological defense.
  5. Design a high-speed communication circuit that effectively cut down signal noise.
  6. Explain how to improve inter-symbol interference in optical communications.
  7. Describe the possibility of improving the efficiency of fiber optic communication systems.
  8. Optimize energy usage by developing an embedded communication system for the national grid.
  9. Write about Gaussian pulse analysis and the improvement of this pulse to reduce errors.
  10. Define the boundaries of electrical signals for current electronics systems.
  11. Explain driver drowsiness detection system for the accident prevention
  12. Explain power grid failure detection on the basis of voltage variance detection.
  13. What do you mean by the smart automation system with the light dimmer?
  14. What is third eye for blind ultrasonic vibrator glove?

Electrical Engineering Research Topics

Electrical engineering is another branch of engineering that mainly focuses on the applications, researching, designing, development, and testing of various electric power systems. If you are interested in electrical engineering concepts, then for your academic writing, you can take into consideration any of the following electrical engineering research topics.

  1. What is meant by regenerative braking?
  2. How to forecast electric loads accurately.
  3. Describe the trends and challenges in electric vehicle technologies.
  4. Explain the benefits of optimization in electrical engineering.
  5. Develop a scheme to normalize compressor output to kWh.
  6. Set up a control system to monitor the process usage of compressors.
  7. Develop effective strategies and methodical systems for paying as you go charging for electric vehicles.
  8. Research to study transformer losses and reduce energy loss.
  9. Investigate the key issues and challenges involved in rechargeable lithium batteries.
  10. How to test power systems effectively.
  11. Describe the challenges of storing power in ion batteries.
  12. How to save energy costs by installing automated systems in homes.
  13. Explain the working of an ultra-low-power integrated circuit.
  14. How to integrate smart metering pulsed outputs with wireless area networks and access real-time data.
  15. What are the problems with using semiconductor topology?
  16. Distance Locator for an underground cable fault
  17. An analysis of battery energy storage (BES) systems financial incentive policies
  18. Photovoltaic conversion efficiency improvement using the sparse matrix converter
  19. Multiphase power and DC power transmission
  20. SVPWM inverter harmonic elimination
  21. Electric cars Regenerative braking efficiency improvement

Biomedical Engineering Research Topics

Biomedical engineering is a multidisciplinary field that combines engineering principles with biological knowledge to meet the medical needs of health care organizations. Mostly, it focuses on the working of machinery and technology used in the field of medicine. You can consider the following biomedical engineering topics for your engineering research projects.

  1. How can biomaterials be used to deliver medications more efficiently?
  2. Describe the future of technology-fueled medications.
  3. How rehabilitation techniques can be used to improve a patient’s quality of life.
  4. Describe the effect of virtual medical reality on a patient’s care.
  5. How does the use of medical imaging help patients with higher risks?
  6. Describe the use of polymers in biomedical engineering.
  7. Write about biomedical engineering and 3D printing.
  8. Describe the strategies for nerve repair using biomedical engineering.
  9. Discuss the importance of carbon-based nanomaterials for biomedical engineering.
  10. What is the use of IoT in biomedical engineering?
  11. Explain how accurate the early diagnosis systems in detecting heart diseases are.
  12. Describe the guiding principles of biomedical engineering research?
  13. Explain how computational biology affects our lives.
  14. What advancements have been made in the field of neural technology?
  15. Explain how nanotechnology paves the way for further advancements in this field.

Mechanical Engineering Research Topics

Mechanical engineering is an engineering branch that is concerned with the design, manufacturing, installation and working of engines, tools, sensors, and machines. In simple terms, this subject mainly deals with everything about mechanical systems. If you are a mechanical student, then for your academic writing, you can pick a topic from any of the following mechanical engineering research topic.

  1. Explain how to reduce energy costs in developing countries using solar panels.
  2. Describe how various elements interact differently with energy.
  3. Describe the process of thermal heat transfer in machines.
  4. Suggest new mechanical theories for companies to improve manufacturing.
  5. Write about prototyping and modeling methods in modern mechanical engineering.
  6. Explain why the finite element approach is essential.
  7. How can a new composite substitute reduce costs in large heat exchangers?
  8. Why is the flow of fluids important in mechanical engineering?
  9. How do sports incorporate mechanical engineering theories?
  10. Explain the impact mechanical engineering have in the medical field.
  11. How can a new composite substitute reduce costs in large heat exchangers?
  12. Why structural analysis is considered the foundation of mechanical engineering?
  13. Explain how the study of robotics benefits from a mechanical engineering background.
  14. Why is cast iron used in the engines of large ships?
  15. Explain the importance of proper material selection in mechanical engineering.

Industrial Engineering Research Topics

Industrial engineering deals with the design, analysis, and management of production, system, and service operations in an industry. The following are some amazing industrial engineering topics that you can take into account for writing your engineering essay.

  1. Build a network-based methodology to model supply chain systems.
  2. Write about technology and its impact on mass customization.
  3. Simulate a real-life manufacturing environment into simulating software.
  4. Explain the use of biocatalyst and nanomaterials in the industrial setting.
  5. Risk optimization With P-order comic constraint.
  6. Write about advanced manufacturing techniques like additive manufacturing.
  7. Explain gap analysis in any manufacturing firm.
  8. What is the use of operation research techniques in minimizing cost or improving efficiency?
  9. Discuss the impact of 3D printing in the manufacturing sector.
  10. Explain CAD-based optimization in any manufacturing environment.
  11. Write about technology and operations management in industrial engineering.
  12. What is the use of Ergonomics Methods Application?
  13. Explain the social aspects of industrial engineering.
  14. Write about the application of lean or six-sigma in hospitals and services-related industries.
  15. What are the benefits and problems of industrial robotics?

Civil Engineering Research Topics

Civil engineering is one of the popular disciplines of engineering that focuses on the design and construction of infrastructure projects. Here is a list of impressive civil engineering topics that you can take into consideration for writing your academic paper.

  1. Describe the biggest challenges in retrofitting public buildings.
  2. What are the advanced materials and adhesives used in civil engineering?
  3. Explain the use of neural networks in civil engineering.
  4. What is the use of infrared thermography in civil engineering?
  5. Explain the significance of risk assessment in civil engineering.
  6. Describe the role of environmental assessment tools in sustainable construction.
  7. Write about the ancient methods that exist in modern civil engineering planning.
  8. How to develop sustainable homes by making use of renewable energy sources.
  9. Explain the inspection methods of civil engineering elements.
  10. What are the key factors and risk factors associated with the construction of high-rise buildings?
  11. Investigate health and safety in the construction industry.
  12. Research and develop water treatment processes.
  13. Explain the use of sustainable materials for construction along with the design and delivery methods.
  14. What is the use of warm-mix asphalt in road construction?
  15. State-of-the-art practice for recycling in the construction industry.

Read more: Creative Architecture Thesis Topics and Ideas For Students

Chemical Engineering Research Topics

Chemical Engineering deals with the production and manufacturing of products through various chemical processes. This subject predominantly involves the study of the design and operations of chemical plants and equipment. If you are a chemical engineering student, then for your research work, you can choose an idea from any of the following.

  1. Explain the most efficient pathways to biofuels development.
  2. Write about the increased production of pharmacy drugs in many countries.
  3. Explain how chemical technologies can be used to diagnose diseases.
  4. How do complex fluids and polymers create more sustainable machinery?
  5. Research how charcoal particles can be used to filter water in developing countries.
  6. How can epoxy resins withstand the force generated by a firing gun?
  7. Describe the challenges of biochemical engineering in supporting health.
  8. What is the role of chemical engineering in eco-friendly construction?
  9. Describe the advancements in plastic technology in the last half-century.
  10. Explain the use of software in designing aspects of chemical engineering.

Environmental Engineering Research Topic

Environmental engineering is an engineering branch that focuses on protecting people from adverse environmental effects through various principles of engineering, soil science, chemistry, and biology. If you aspire to save the environment, then for your engineering research project, you can use any topic from the below-suggested list.

  1. How the efficient control systems using information systems can be introduced to study the energy usage in a machining factory?
  2. Explain how to identify and remove waste in the automotive industry using process improvement techniques.
  3. What technologies exist to reduce the waste caused by offshore drilling?
  4. How do green buildings improve the quality of life?
  5. Write about the process mapping techniques to identify bottlenecks in the supply chain industry.
  6. How organizations can generate carbon credits?
  7. Analyze the impact of the aviation industry on the environment and the potential ways to reduce it.
  8. Develop a compact device to measure energy use for a household.
  9. How can voltage reduction devices help organizations achieve efficiency in electricity usage?
  10. Explain how to produce biogas from organic coral waste.
  11. Improve processes to reduce kWh usage.
  12. Study compressor operations on a forging site and mapping operations to identify and remove energy waste.
  13. Design and develop a system for measuring the carbon index of energy-intensive companies.
  14. How to measure natural gas flow ultrasonically and identify waste areas.
  15. Explain how water conductivity probes can be used to determine water quality.

Computer and Software Engineering Topics

It is a branch of engineering that focuses on the design, development, maintenance, and testing of various software applications. Also, the subject deals with the programming languages and innovative technologies involved in the development of computer systems and software. Here are a few latest computer and software engineering topics that you can take into account for writing your engineering dissertation.

  1. Describe the safety features of fingerprint-based money machines.
  2. How to use an AES algorithm for the encryption of images.
  3. Explain how MOOD enhancement helps software reliability.
  4. How biological techniques can be applied to software fault detection?
  5. Are fingerprint-based voting systems the way of the future?
  6. Analyze and write about the future of computer engineering.
  7. What are the biggest challenges of using different programming languages?
  8. Do chatbot technologies negatively impact customer service?
  9. What is the role of risk management in information technology systems of organizations?
  10. Describe the major concepts of software engineering.
  11. What are the risks of implementing radio-controlled home locks?
  12. How to reduce e-waste using information technology systems of organizations.
  13. Explain how businesses benefit from the use of data mining technologies.
  14. What challenges do organizations face with supply chain traceability?
  15. Explain how learning organizations can influence the development of information systems.

Read more: College Research Topics and Ideas On Various Academic Disciplines

Other Interesting Engineering Research Topics

The following are a few more interesting engineering topics that will be helpful to you in preparing a brilliant academic research paper.

  1. Research and find out process improvement plans to support business strategies.
  2. What is the impact of training on the knowledge performance index within the supply chain industry?
  3. Develop frameworks for sustainable assessments by taking into account eco-engineering measures.
  4. What can engineers do to address the problems with climate change?
  5. Design and develop a pressure sensor for a solar thermal panel.
  6. Sense and control the intensity of light in LEDs.
  7. Identify the efficient logistics operations within a supply chain.
  8. Develop microsensors to measure oil flow rate in tanks.
  9. Analyze the compressed air technologies used in cars.
  10. Write about the recent developments in virtual and augmented reality.
  11. Using examples from real-world situations, compare and contrast mechanical engineering and electrical engineering
  12. Using examples from real-world situations, compare and contrast chemical engineering with civil engineering.
  13. Talk about the scientists who have had a significant influence on engineering ethics.
  14. How much communication between people and computers is appropriate?
  15. Talk about how chatbot technology affects customer service negatively.
  16. The value of harvesting solar energy with natural hyperbolic materials
  17. Talk about the effectiveness of flexible non-metallic materials for flameproof diesel engine locomotives.
  18. Challenges in the workplace and supply chain traceability
  19. Internet financial trading system client risk
  20. Programming languages and their toughest problems

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